The ratio of the focal length (F) of a mirror or lens to its diameter (D) expressed as a number, f/# = F/D. Borrowing the language of photography, small focal ratios, below about f/6, are said to be fast and result in a brighter image for a given aperture. Large focal ratios, equal to or above about... Found on http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/F/focal_ratio.html
This is the relationship between the diameter of a lens and its focal length. It describes the 'speed' of the lens. For example, a lens with a focal length of 60cm and a diameter of 4cm has a focal ratio of f/15, because 60cm divided by 4cm is 15 Found on http://www.irpoyser.co.uk/glossary.php
(f/number) A lens or mirrors focal length divided by its aperture. For instance, a telescope with an 80-mm-wide lens and a 400-mm focal length has a focal ratio of f/5. Found on http://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-terms/